Bible Study: Overview of 1 Samuel

As you recalled this past Sunday, I mentioned the overview of the book of 1 Samuel
Here is the overview of the book and events that transpired.

Samuel’s Birth and Childhood (Chapters 1-3):

  • Hannah’s fervent prayer at Shiloh leads to the birth of Samuel (1:1-20). She dedicates him to the Lord, and he serves under Eli at the temple (1:21-2:11). Eli’s sons act wickedly, but Samuel grows in favor with God (2:12-26). The Lord calls Samuel, solidifying his prophetic role in Israel (3:1-21).

Eli and His Sons (Chapter 2-4):

  • Eli’s sons misuse their priestly roles (2:12-17). Prophecies foretell their downfall and the decline of Eli’s house (2:27-36; 3:11-18). The Ark is captured by the Philistines, and both of Eli’s sons die (4:1-22).

The Ark of the Covenant (Chapters 5-7):

  • In Philistine custody, the Ark brings about calamities (5:1-12). The Philistines decide to return it to Israel (6:1-21). The Ark is eventually settled at Kiriath-Jearim (7:1-2).

Israel Demands a King (Chapters 8-10):

  • Israelites demand a king (8:1-22). Saul is chosen and anointed as king by Samuel (9:1-10:27).

Saul’s Reign (Chapters 11-15):

  • Saul has military successes (11:1-15) but also shows disobedience by making a rash oath (14:24-46) and not following God’s commands against the Amalekites (15:1-35).

David and Goliath (Chapter 17):

  • David, trusting God, defeats the Philistine giant, Goliath (17:1-58).

David and Saul (Chapters 18-24):

  • Saul grows jealous of David (18:1-16). Saul’s attempts to kill David intensify (18:17-19:24; 23:7-29). David, despite opportunities, spares Saul’s life (24:1-22).

David’s Relationships (Chapters 18-20):

  • David and Jonathan form a close bond (18:1-4; 20:1-42). David marries Michal, but they later become estranged (18:20-28; 19:11-17).

Saul’s End (Chapters 28-31):

  • Saul seeks guidance from the Witch of Endor, leading to a prophecy of his doom (28:3-25). Saul and his sons die in battle (31:1-13).