When he came to his senses, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have food to spare, and here I am starving to death! 18 I will set out and go back to my father and say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. 19 I am no longer worthy to be called your son; make me like one of your hired servants.’ 20 So he got up and went to his father.
But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion for him; he ran to his son, threw his arms around him and kissed him. 21 “The son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’ 22 “But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. 23 Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let’s have a feast and celebrate. 24 For this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ So they began to celebrate.
We learned last week that Insecurity was what affected Moses, and how God was with him. This week we see how Pride affected Peter, which led to hardship and disappointment.
We must remember that Pride is the original sin. It was Pride the cause Adam and Eve to rebel against God’s directions. Insecurity gave way to Pride, which led to alienation from God.
What Is Pride?
Pride is an inflated view of oneself that leads us to trust in our own strength, wisdom, or righteousness instead of relying on God. It can manifest as arrogance, self-reliance, defensiveness, or even hidden insecurity that resists correction or vulnerability.
Biblical Characteristics of Pride:
Self-exalting – Putting ourselves above others or above God’s authority
Proverbs 16:18 – “Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall.”
Self-reliant – Depending on our own ability, not God’s strength
Jeremiah 17:5 – “Cursed is the one who trusts in man, who draws strength from mere flesh…”
Unteachable – Rejecting correction or counsel
Proverbs 13:10 – “Where there is strife, there is pride, but wisdom is found in those who take advice.”
Image-driven – More concerned with appearance than authenticity
Galatians 6:3 – “If anyone thinks they are something when they are not, they deceive themselves.”
Two Faces of Pride:
Overt Pride – Arrogance, superiority, boastfulness
Hidden Pride – Insecurity, self-pity, fear of failure (still self-focused)
Pride isn’t always loud—it can also be quiet, anxious, and self-protective. Either way, pride says, “I can do this on my own,”instead of, “I need God.”
God’s View of Pride:
God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humbleJames 4:6
Pride was the original sin (Isaiah 14:12–15; Ezekiel 28:17), both in Satan and in humanity (Genesis 3).
In Summary:
Pride is the posture of independence from God, whether expressed in arrogance or masked by insecurity. It focuses on self instead of surrender.
Note:
Like Peter, we often mask our insecurities with pride—overpromising, overcompensating, or defending ourselves to avoid appearing weak. We declare loyalty, strength, or certainty, not realizing we’re leaning on self instead of grace. But pride rooted in insecurity will always collapse under pressure. It affects our relationships, our leadership, and even our walk with God—until we, like Peter, are willing to be broken, honest, and restored by Christ’s love.
Peter’s journey from pride to humility was forged not through success, but through failure—his bold confidence collapsed under pressure, but it was grace, not shame, that rebuilt him. What changed him wasn’t willpower, but a face-to-face encounter with the risen Jesus, who met him in his brokenness and called him to lead from a place of dependence, not self-reliance.
Pride vs. Humility – A Biblical Comparison Chart
Category
Pride
Humility
View of Self
Overestimates ability or value; self-exalting
Sees self accurately; neither inflated nor self-deprecating
Dependency
Relies on self: “I’ve got this.”
Relies on God: “Apart from You, I can do nothing.”
Response to Correction
Defensive, dismissive, offended
Teachable, reflective, willing to grow
Attitude Toward Others
Competitive or comparative
Servant-hearted and honoring
Motivation
Seeks recognition, control, or approval
Seeks God’s glory and others’ good
Speech
Boastful, self-centered, or critical
Honest, gracious, encouraging
Vulnerability
Avoids exposure of weakness
Freely admits need and weakness
Fear of Man
Image-driven, anxious about perception
God-fearing, secure in identity
Spiritual Posture
Says: “I can handle it.”
Says: “God, I need You.”
Scriptural Result
“God opposes the proud…” (James 4:6)
“…but gives grace to the humble.” (James 4:6)
Pride pushes God away to protect self. Humility draws near to God and admits, “I can’t do this without You.”
The Message
Matthew 26:31
“Then Jesus told them, ‘This very night you will all fall away on account of me, for it is written: “I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.”’”
Cross-Reference:
Zechariah 13:7 – “Strike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered…”
John 16:32 – “A time is coming… when you will be scattered, each to your own home. You will leave me all alone.”
Why We Struggle: We resist believing that we are vulnerable to failure. We overestimate our strength and underestimate our fear. Jesus, knowing their hearts, names a coming failure they can’t yet see in themselves.
Matthew 26:32
“But after I have risen, I will go ahead of you into Galilee.”
Cross-Reference:
Matthew 28:7 – “Then go quickly and tell his disciples: ‘He has risen from the dead and is going ahead of you into Galilee.’”
John 21:1 – Jesus appears to them at the Sea of Galilee.
Why We Struggle: We often focus so much on our shortcomings or impending challenges that we miss the hope and restoration God already has planned. Jesus promises reunion and restoration even before their failure occurs—but they don’t hear it.
Matthew 26:33
“Peter replied, ‘Even if all fall away on account of you, I never will.’”
Cross-Reference:
Proverbs 16:18 – “Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall.”
1 Corinthians 10:12 – “So, if you think you are standing firm, be careful that you don’t fall!”
Why We Struggle: Insecurity can manifest as pride. Peter wants to be loyal—but his confidence is in himself. We do the same: pledging faithfulness without humbly acknowledging our limits or need for grace.
Matthew 26:34
“Truly I tell you,” Jesus answered, “this very night, before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times.”
Cross-Reference:
Luke 22:31–32 – “Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift all of you as wheat. But I have prayed for you… that your faith may not fail.”
John 13:38 – “Will you really lay down your life for me? Very truly I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times!”
Why We Struggle: We are shocked by the idea that we could fail so soon or so deeply. Jesus lovingly exposes Peter’s blind spot—not to shame him, but to prepare him for the grace that will come afterward. We often don’t realize the depth of our weakness until it shows.
Matthew 26:35
“But Peter declared, ‘Even if I have to die with you, I will never disown you.’ And all the other disciples said the same.”
Cross-Reference:
Romans 7:18 – “For I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out.”
Mark 14:50 – “Then everyone deserted him and fled.”
Why We Struggle: We equate good intentions with guaranteed outcomes. Like Peter, we assume passion will carry us through persecution. But the flesh is weak—even when the spirit is willing (Matthew 26:41). We struggle because we don’t factor in our spiritual frailty and need for the Spirit’s power.
Key Takeaways
Jesus knows our weaknesses—and still chooses us.
Pride often masks insecurity, and both set us up for failure if not surrendered to Christ.
Good intentions aren’t enough—we need dependence on God, not confidence in self.
Failure doesn’t disqualify us—Jesus promises restoration even before we fall.
Head, Heart, Hand
Head (What should I know?)
Jesus knows our strengths and our failures in advance.
Pride and overconfidence often grow from unaddressed insecurity.
God offers restoration on the other side of failure.
Heart (What should I feel?)
Humbled that Jesus knows my weakness and still loves me.
Grateful for grace that doesn’t abandon me when I fall.
Hopeful that restoration is part of His plan, not an afterthought.
Hand (What should I do?)
Pray for humility and spiritual alertness before trials come.
Lean on God’s strength, not self-confidence.
Encourage others with grace after failure—because Jesus does the same.
Exodus 3:1-6 NIV Now Moses was tending the flock of Jethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian, and he led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. [2] There the angel of the Lord appeared to him in flames of fire from within a bush. Moses saw that though the bush was on fire it did not burn up. [3] So Moses thought, “I will go over and see this strange sight—why the bush does not burn up.” [4] When the Lord saw that he had gone over to look, God called to him from within the bush, “Moses! Moses!” And Moses said, “Here I am.” [5] “Do not come any closer,” God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.” [6] Then he said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.” At this, Moses hid his face, because he was afraid to look at God.
A Call to Action
Exodus 3:7-10 NIV The Lord said, “I have indeed seen the misery of my people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their slave drivers, and I am concerned about their suffering. [8] So I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land into a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey—the home of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites. [9] And now the cry of the Israelites has reached me, and I have seen the way the Egyptians are oppressing them. [10] So now, go. I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring my people the Israelites out of Egypt.”
The Message: Reassurance and Revelation Exodus 3:11–17
Exodus 3:11
Scripture: “But Moses said to God, ‘Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?’”
Cross-Reference:Jeremiah 1:6 – “Alas, Sovereign LORD, I do not know how to speak; I am too young.”
Analysis: Moses questions his worth and ability to accomplish God’s calling. This shows that even great leaders wrestle with feelings of inadequacy.
Why We Struggle: We often believe we are unqualified or insufficient for God’s work. We focus on our weaknesses, comparing ourselves to others, or fearing that we will fail. Insecurity thrives when we let our sense of self-worth be dictated by our abilities rather than by God’s calling.
Exodus 3:12
Scripture: “And God said, ‘I will be with you. And this will be the sign to you that it is I who have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you will worship God on this mountain.’”
Cross-Reference:Matthew 28:20b – “And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”
Analysis: God’s assurance is not a plan or a tool, but His presence. The promise of His presence is what enables us to move forward with confidence.
Why We Struggle: We often want certainty and control—a detailed plan or guaranteed success. Trusting God’s presence requires faith, especially when the path is unclear. We fear stepping into the unknown without having all the answers.
Exodus 3:13
Scripture: “Moses said to God, ‘Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, “The God of your fathers has sent me to you,” and they ask me, “What is his name?” Then what shall I tell them?’”
Cross-Reference:Acts 17:23 – “For as I walked around and looked carefully at your objects of worship, I even found an altar with this inscription: TO AN UNKNOWN GOD. So you are ignorant of the very thing you worship—and this is what I am going to proclaim to you.”
Analysis: Moses feared being questioned and challenged. He worried he wouldn’t know what to say or that his authority would be dismissed.
Why We Struggle: We fear we are ill-prepared or lacking knowledge. We struggle with a desire for acceptance, fearing rejection or criticism, especially in spiritual leadership. Insecurity can lead us to avoid stepping into God’s calling because we feel we need perfect answers.
Exodus 3:14
Scripture: “God said to Moses, ‘I am who I am. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: “I AM has sent me to you.”’”
Cross-Reference:John 8:58 – “‘Very truly I tell you,’ Jesus answered, ‘before Abraham was born, I am!’”
Analysis: God reveals Himself as the eternal, self-existent “I AM”. He is unchanging, sufficient, and present in every circumstance.
Why We Struggle: We often base our security on changing circumstances, emotions, or others’ approval. We forget that God’s nature is constant and that He is sufficient for every need. Insecurity creeps in when we let the instability of life shake our confidence in His unchanging nature.
Exodus 3:15
Scripture: “God also said to Moses, ‘Say to the Israelites, “The LORD, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob—has sent me to you.” This is my name forever, the name you shall call me from generation to generation.’”
Cross-Reference:Hebrews 13:8 – “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.”
Analysis: God grounds Moses in His faithfulness across generations. This highlights His consistency and reliability.
Why We Struggle: We live in a world of change and uncertainty, and our insecurity often comes from looking at temporary circumstances rather than God’s eternal promises. Forgetting His past faithfulness makes us vulnerable to fear in the present.
Exodus 3:16
Scripture: “Go, assemble the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘The LORD, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob—appeared to me and said: I have watched over you and have seen what has been done to you in Egypt.’”
Cross-Reference:Psalm 121:8 – “The Lord will watch over your coming and going both now and forevermore.”
Analysis: God emphasizes that He has been watching and caring. His awareness and concern extend to the details of their suffering.
Why We Struggle: When we’re in difficult seasons, we can feel unseen or forgotten. Insecurity grows when we believe God is distant or unconcerned with our struggles. We need to trust His attentive care even when we can’t see His hand.
Exodus 3:17
Scripture: “And I have promised to bring you up out of your misery in Egypt into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.”
Cross-Reference:2 Peter 3:9 – “The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. Instead he is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.”
Analysis: God promises deliverance and blessing. His faithfulness ensures that His promises will come to pass, though they may take time.
Why We Struggle: Our insecurity grows when we feel impatient or doubtful. We may think God has forgotten His promises, especially when answers are delayed. Waiting stretches our faith, but His timing is perfect.
Head, Heart, Hand Application
Head (Know): God’s presence, sufficiency, and faithfulness—not our abilities or emotions—are the foundation of confidence. He sees, knows, and promises deliverance.
Heart (Feel): Instead of insecurity, feel secure in God’s unchanging love and provision. Even when circumstances feel unstable, His character remains steady.
Hand (Do): Take action despite feelings of inadequacy. Lean into God’s promises, speak truth with boldness, and trust His provision for today’s needs.
Key Takeaways
Insecurity stems from focusing on ourselves, not God.
God’s presence, sufficiency, and promises replace our doubts.
His plan involves timing, patience, and trust, even when it’s hard to see.
We are called to step forward in faith, trusting that He equips those He calls.
“Very early in the morning, while it was still dark, Jesus got up, left the house and went off to a solitary place, where he prayed.”
Contextual Backdrop: What Preceded Verse 35
A Full Day of Ministry (vv. 21–34):
Jesus had a public confrontation with teaching spiritual truth in a public setting—especially under the scrutiny of religious leaders—requires focus, energy, and courage.
Jesus also encountered spiritual warfare while in the Synagogue.
He then went to Simon’s house and privately healed Simon’s mother-in-law.
That evening, an entire town gathered at the door with their sick and oppressed, and Jesus healed many and cast out demons.
This was physically exhausting, emotionally demanding, and spiritually intense—a 3-part drain on His humanity.
Analysis of Mark 1:35
“Very early in the morning”
The Greek word used (proi) suggests the last watch of the night, between 3–6 AM.
After a long day of demands, Jesus chooses to sacrifice sleep for spiritual restoration.
Insight: Even in exhaustion, Jesus prioritized what was most essential—spiritual connection over physical recovery.
“While it was still dark”
Darkness often symbolizes solitude and privacy. Jesus chooses a time when others wouldn’t seek Him out.
It also represents deliberate separation—He chooses a moment untouched by interruptions.
Insight: In our darkest, most quiet moments, God’s voice can be clearest—if we seek Him intentionally.
“Jesus got up, left the house”
“Got up” (anastas) implies decisive action, not passivity. He leaves a house full of people in need.
The act of leaving the noise was as vital as the prayer itself.
Insight: Personal maturity includes knowing when to leave the good to regain strength for the best.
“Went off to a solitary place”
The term erēmos means a desolate, uninhabited place—used earlier in v.4 and v.12 where John and Jesus experienced wilderness moments.
Solitude was not escape, but a strategy for alignment and empowerment.
Insight: In silence and separation, Jesus models that solitude is not weakness—it’s wisdom.
“Where he prayed”
The verb proseuchomai implies an ongoing posture of prayer, not a quick transaction.
Jesus does not review strategy or delegate tasks—He communes with the Father.
Insight: In stress, we tend to act. Jesus shows that we must first align—restoring our inner compass before reengaging the outer world.
The Results, Clarity of His Calling:
Mark 1:36 – 37 Simon and his companions went to look for him, 37 and when they found him, they exclaimed: “Everyone is looking for you!” 38 Jesus replied, “Let us go somewhere else—to the nearby villages—so I can preach there also. That is why I have come.” 39 So he traveled throughout Galilee, preaching in their synagogues and driving out demons.
Key Takeaways for Stress-Filled Days
The greater the demands, the deeper the need for communion with God.
Isolation for prayer isn’t avoidance—it’s preparation.
Stress isn’t a sign to grind harder, but to reconnect with purpose.
Leaders must protect space to hear God, not just help others.
Spiritual renewal often requires sacrificing convenience.
HEAD – What Do I Need to Know?
I must understand that spiritual strength requires intentional solitude.
Productivity alone does not sustain purpose—prayer is essential fuel, not optional refreshment.
HEART – What Do I Need to Feel or Believe?
I am not alone in my stress—even Jesus experienced pressure.
My worth is not in how much I do, but in how deeply I connect with God, especially in chaos.
HAND – What Do I Need to Do?
Set aside intentional, early moments in the day for prayer and reflection.
Learn to step away from demands to listen to God—not just for guidance, but for intimacy.
Build rhythms of retreat and realignment before re-engagement.
“Motherhood is the one job where the more invisible you are, the more powerful your influence becomes.” – Unknown
Summary of 2 Timothy 1:1–5 (NIV)
In the opening of his final letter, the Apostle Paul warmly addresses Timothy, his spiritual son in the faith. He introduces himself as an apostle of Christ by the will of God, with a calling anchored in the promise of eternal life. Paul expresses deep affection for Timothy, recalling their close bond and his constant prayers for him. He remembers Timothy’s tears and longs to see him again. Most importantly, Paul highlights the sincere, living faith that Timothy possesses—a faith first seen in his grandmother Lois and mother Eunice, and now present in Timothy himself.
This passage sets the tone for the letter, emphasizing personal connection, spiritual legacy, and encouragement to stay faithful in the face of trials.
Background of 2 Timothy 1:5 (NIV):“I am reminded of your sincere faith, which first lived in your grandmother Lois and in your mother Eunice and, I am persuaded, now lives in you also.”
1. Author and Context
Author: The Apostle Paul
Recipient: Timothy, Paul’s spiritual son and trusted ministry companion
Setting: This letter is Paul’s final epistle, written from a Roman prison shortly before his execution (around A.D. 66–67). It is a personal, heartfelt farewell urging Timothy to remain faithful in ministry despite increasing persecution and false teaching.
2. Purpose of the Letter
Encourage Timothy to stay strong in faith and leadership.
Remind him of his spiritual heritage and calling.
Pass the torch of gospel ministry in a time of suffering and trial.
3. Specific Background of 2 Timothy 1:5
Paul recalls Timothy’s spiritual heritage, highlighting the generational faith that began with his grandmother Lois, then passed to his mother Eunice, and now lives in Timothy.
Lois and Eunice were likely Jewish believers who accepted Jesus as the Messiah, grounded in Old Testament scriptures (see Acts 16:1–3).
Timothy’s father was Greek and likely not a believer, so the spiritual instruction came primarily from his mother and grandmother.
The verse affirms that faith is not inherited biologically but transmitted through example, instruction, and genuine personal belief.
Theological Emphasis:
“Sincere faith” (Greek: anupokritou pistis) means genuine, unhypocritical, without pretense.
Paul’s reminder links the power of family discipleship with enduring faith and calling.
Context
2 Timothy 1:3-5 I thank God, whom I serve, as my ancestors did, with a clear conscience, as night and day I constantly remember you in my prayers. 4 Recalling your tears, I long to see you, so that I may be filled with joy. 5 I am reminded of your sincere faith, which first lived in your grandmother Lois and in your mother Eunice and, I am persuaded, now lives in you also.
The Message
Scripture Text:2 Timothy 1:5 (NIV)“I am reminded of your sincere faith, which first lived in your grandmother Lois and in your mother Eunice and, I am persuaded, now lives in you also.”
I. Opening Reflection: The Silent Strength of Mothers
Acknowledge the unique and often unseen role of mothers—early mornings, long nights, prayers whispered in quiet places.
Quote: “The hand that rocks the cradle is the hand that rules the world.” – William Ross Wallace
II. A Legacy of Faith (2 Timothy 1:5)
Lois and Eunice passed on sincere, living faith to Timothy.
Mothers shape thespiritual atmosphere of the home.
Application: Whether your children are toddlers or adults, your faith continues to speak.
Cross-reference:
Proverbs 22:6– “Train up a child…”
Deuteronomy 6:6-7– Teach your children diligently.
Deuteronomy 6:7 Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up.
III. The Ministry of Motherhood Is Ongoing
Paul doesn’t mention a father’s influence in Timothy’s spiritual life—only his mother and grandmother.
Encourage older mothers: Your prayers still matter. Adult children are still being shaped.
Encourage young moms: You’re laying a foundation that may bloom later.
Cross-reference:
Galatians 6:9– “Let us not become weary in doing good…”
IV. God Sees and Honors the Work
Many mothers feel unseen. But God sees every sacrifice.
The widow who gave two coins (Luke 21:1-4) was noticed by Jesus—not for how much, but for how wholeheartedly she gave. The same applies to motherhood.
V. Closing Challenge and Comfort
What we need to know: A godly mother leaves a legacy that outlives her.
Why we need to know it: Because in the chaos of parenting, it’s easy to feel like it doesn’t matter.
What we need to do: Keep walking in faith and speaking life into your children—no matter their age.
Why we need to do it: Because souls are shaped at home before they’re shaped anywhere else.
Modern-Day Application: A Mother’s Influence Still Matters
1. Faith is More Caught Than Taught
Lois and Eunice didn’t just teach scripture—they lived it.
Today’s mothers shape faith through consistent daily example—how they handle stress, speak with love, serve others, and prioritize time with God.
Application: Young children and adult children alike remember what they see you live out more than what they hear you say.
Challenge: What “faith patterns” are your children witnessing?
2. God Uses Imperfect Homes to Raise Godly Leaders
Timothy’s father was Greek and likely not a believer (Acts 16:1). Eunice raised Timothy in the faith, possibly as a single spiritual parent.
Many mothers today parent in spiritually unequal households—or carry most of the spiritual leadership. God sees you and honors your effort.
Encouragement: You may feel alone, but you are never without divine help. Your efforts can produce fruit beyond what you see.
3. Generational Faith Is a God-Honoring Legacy
Paul saw Timothy’s faith as a continuation of his mother’s and grandmother’s.
Today’s mothers can plant seeds that influence grandchildren, neighbors, and even future church leaders.
Application: Leave a legacy not of perfection, but of faithfulness. You may not see the results right away, but God is at work through your prayers, time, and tears.
Closing Encouragement:
If you’re a mother who feels tired, unnoticed, or unsure whether you’re making a difference—remember Lois and Eunice. They never stood on platforms or wrote letters like Paul. Yet their quiet, sincere faith raised up a man who would help lead the early Church.
You are not just raising children. You are raising souls.
Global tensions and conflicts remind us that peace is fragile.
Illness, job loss, natural disasters, and even
unexpected personal trials can turn our lives upside down in a moment.
Technology advances rapidly, yet loneliness and anxiety are on the rise.
People make plans, pursue success, and chase stability — only to find that the ground beneath them often shifts without warning.
In such a world, wisdom isn’t a luxury — it’s a necessity. And for the believer, wisdom doesn’t begin with intellect, education, or strategic planning. It begins with trust in the Lord. Proverbs 3:5–6offers us more than comfort; it offers direction. In a world full of unknowns, these verses remind us that God is not uncertain.He is faithful, sovereign, and intimately involved in the path of those who trust Him. When we stop leaning on our own understanding and begin submitting to Him in all areas of life, we find something this world cannot give: clarity, peace, and divine guidance.
This is not a call to live carelessly — but to live wisely, humbly, and securely in the hands of the One who knows the end from the beginning.
Transition from James to Proverbs: Last week, we reflected on James 4:13–17, where we were reminded of the uncertainty of life — that we are but a mist, and that any plans we make must begin with humble dependence on God. That passage confronted our tendency to assume tomorrow is guaranteed and challenged us to live with a sense of spiritual urgency and surrender.
Now, in Proverbs 3:5–6, we are given a blueprint for how to live out that dependence. These verses take the posture we saw in James — “If the Lord wills…” — and show us what it looks like to trust, submit, and walk wisely with God in our daily lives.
The Message
Proverbs 3:5
“Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding;”
Analysis:
This verse calls for wholehearted trust in God — not partial, not situational, but total. It also warns against relying solely on human reasoning or perspective. Trust in God must replace the default instinct to navigate life based solely on what we see, feel, or calculate.
Cross-References:
Jeremiah 17:7 – “But blessed is the one who trusts in the Lord, whose confidence is in him.”
Isaiah 55:8–9 – “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways…”
Psalm 37:5 – “Commit your way to the Lord; trust in him and he will do this.”
Three Reasons We Struggle:
Self-reliance: We’re conditioned to believe we must figure things out on our own.
Fear of losing control: Trusting God feels risky because it means letting go.
Uncertainty about God’s plan: When outcomes aren’t clear, we default to what we think makes the most sense.
Proverbs 3:6
“In all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.”
Analysis:
True trust is demonstrated through surrender. Submitting to God in all our ways — not just religious or emotional parts of life — is the evidence of a heart that trusts. When we do, God promises to guide us clearly, even if not always easily.
Cross-References:
Psalm 32:8 – “I will instruct you and teach you in the way you should go…”
James 1:5 – “If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God… and it will be given to you.”
Romans 12:1-2 – “Offer your bodies as a living sacrifice… then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is…”
Three Reasons We Struggle:
Selective obedience: We tend to submit in areas we’re comfortable with, not all ways.
Impatience with God’s timing: We want guidance now, not after a season of waiting.
Doubt in God’s direction: We fear God’s path might not align with our desires or logic.
Key Takeaways:
Wholehearted trust in God is not optional — it’s essential. Trust must replace reliance on self and human reasoning.
Submission is not weakness, but the doorway to divine guidance. God honors the surrender of our ways by straightening our path.
God wants to be included in all areas of life. Not just Sunday decisions or big crises — but in daily habits, goals, and relationships.
The promise of direction comes after the posture of surrender. If you want straight paths, start with bowed knees.
Closure
Proverbs 3 is more than good advice — it’s a blueprint for godly living. It teaches us that wisdom begins with trust, continues with submission, and results in peace, provision, and purpose. In every generation, but especially in ours, this ancient truth remains urgently relevant.
In the rush of life, we often move from plan to plan, goal to goal, assuming we have time, energy, and opportunity at our disposal. Yet James gently and firmly reminds us that our lives are fragile — a mist that quickly vanishes. True wisdom is not found in boasting about tomorrow but in surrendering today to the will of God. Each moment we are given is a precious opportunity to trust, obey, and reflect His priorities, not our own. Instead of chasing control, we are invited to walk in humility, doing the good we know we ought to do while it is still called “today” (Hebrews 3:13). May we live not with anxious striving, but with faithful awareness, treasuring each day as a gift from the One who holds tomorrow.
The Message
James 4:13
“Now listen, you who say, ‘Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, carry on business and make money.’“
Analysis: James addresses those who live as if their plans are guaranteed. They assume control over future events — scheduling business and expecting success without acknowledging God.
Cross-References:
Proverbs 27:1 – “Do not boast about tomorrow, for you do not know what a day may bring.”
Luke 12:19-20 – (Parable of the rich fool who made plans but died that night.)
Ecclesiastes 8:7 – “Since no one knows the future, who can tell someone else what is to come?”
Three Reasons We Struggle:
Pride – We like to believe we are in control of our time and outcomes.
Presumption – It feels natural to assume tomorrow will be just like today.
Cultural Influence – Society celebrates self-made success and aggressive goal-setting.
James 4:14 (1 Life is Fragile — Don’t Take It for Granted)
“Why, you do not even know what will happen tomorrow. What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.“
Analysis: James reminds us of life’s fragility and brevity. Compared to eternity, our lives are brief and uncertain.
Cross-References:
Psalm 39:5 – “You have made my days a mere handbreadth; the span of my years is as nothing before you.”
1 Peter 1:24 – “All people are like grass…the grass withers and the flowers fall.”
Job 7:7 – “Remember, O God, that my life is but a breath.”
Three Reasons We Struggle:
Denial of Mortality – We resist thinking about death or the brevity of life.
Attachment to Earthly Things – Our possessions and ambitions make life feel more permanent.
Fear – Acknowledging our short time forces us to confront uncomfortable priorities.
James 4:15 (2Plans Must Be Submitted to God)
“Instead, you ought to say, ‘If it is the Lord’s will, we will live and do this or that.’“
Analysis: The proper posture is humility — recognizing that our lives and plans depend fully on God’s will, not our own desires or timelines.
Cross-References:
Proverbs 16:9 – “In their hearts humans plan their course, but the Lord establishes their steps.”
Acts 18:21 – Paul says, “I will come back if it is God’s will.”
Hebrews 6:3 – “And God permitting, we will do so.”
Three Reasons We Struggle:
Self-Reliance – We want to believe we are self-sufficient.
Impatience – Waiting for God’s will to unfold can be difficult.
Misunderstanding God’s Sovereignty – Some fear that surrendering plans means losing dreams.
James 4:16
“As it is, you boast in your arrogant schemes. All such boasting is evil.“
Analysis: James exposes the heart issue: when we plan without God, it becomes boastful arrogance. We act as if we control our destiny — and James calls that evil.
Cross-References:
Jeremiah 9:23-24 – “Let not the wise boast of their wisdom…but let the one who boasts boast about this: that they have the understanding to know me.”
1 Corinthians 1:31 – “Therefore, as it is written: ‘Let the one who boasts boast in the Lord.'”
Proverbs 16:18 – “Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall.”
Three Reasons We Struggle:
Pride in Accomplishments – We enjoy credit for success.
Cultural Reinforcement – Society praises “self-made” stories.
Lack of Accountability – We don’t always pause to check our motives.
James 4:17 (3Obedience Today is What Matters Most)
“If anyone, then, knows the good they ought to do and doesn’t do it, it is sin for them.“
Analysis: James closes with a broader moral principle: not only are wrong actions sinful, but failing to do right when we know better is also sin. This speaks to sins of omission.
Cross-References:
Luke 12:47 – “The servant who knows the master’s will and does not get ready…will be beaten with many blows.”
Matthew 25:45 – Jesus warns that neglecting acts of compassion toward others is a serious offense.
Romans 14:23 – “Everything that does not come from faith is sin.”
Three Reasons We Struggle:
Comfort and Convenience – It’s easier to avoid hard or costly good deeds.
Fear of Responsibility – Knowing requires acting, and acting can feel overwhelming.
Spiritual Apathy – Sometimes, we become numb to the urgency of doing good.
Key Takeaways:
Life is Short and Fragile: We must live each day with a deep awareness that tomorrow is not guaranteed.
God’s Will is Central: All our planning and doing must be humbly submitted to God’s will, not driven by prideful self-sufficiency.
Responsibility to Act: It’s not enough to avoid wrongdoing; we must actively do the good we know God has called us to.
Humility Over Arrogance: Boasting about plans without God dishonors Him and shows spiritual immaturity.
Wisdom in the Present: Living wisely means living today in a way that honors God, values others, and reflects eternal priorities.
Easter is the most significant celebration in the Christian faith because it commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. It is the cornerstone of Christian hope, affirming that sin has been defeated, death has lost its sting, and eternal life is available to all who believe. Through the resurrection, God’s power, love, and redemptive plan are fully revealed, making Easter not only a historical event but a living promise of new life for every believer.
The Message
Luke 24:1
“On the first day of the week, very early in the morning, the women took the spices they had prepared and went to the tomb.”
Analysis: This verse sets the scene. The women came to anoint Jesus’ body, showing devotion and expecting to find Him still dead. This highlights their grief and the fact that even His closest followers didn’t anticipate the resurrection.
Cross-References:
Mark 16:1–2 – “When the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices… very early on the first day of the week…”
Matthew 28:1 – “After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week…”
Luke 23:56 – “Then they went home and prepared spices and perfumes. But they rested on the Sabbath in obedience to the commandment.”
Luke 24:2
“They found the stone rolled away from the tomb,”
Analysis: The stone, which sealed the tomb, had been miraculously moved. This emphasizes divine intervention and the fact that the resurrection had already occurred by the time they arrived.
Cross-References:
Matthew 28:2 – “There was a violent earthquake, for an angel of the Lord came down… and rolled back the stone…”
Mark 16:4 – “But when they looked up, they saw that the stone, which was very large, had been rolled away.”
John 20:1 – “…saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance.”
Luke 24:3
“but when they entered, they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus.”
Analysis: This is the moment of confusion and astonishment. The missing body is the first evidence of the resurrection. The empty tomb is a historical and theological anchor of Christian faith.
Cross-References:
John 20:2 – “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don’t know where they have put him!”
Mark 16:5–6 – “You are looking for Jesus… He has risen! He is not here.”
Acts 2:31 – (Peter speaking of David) “Seeing what was to come, he spoke of the resurrection… that his body did not see decay.”
Luke 24:4
“While they were wondering about this, suddenly two men in clothes that gleamed like lightning stood beside them.”
Analysis: The women were puzzled, and in their moment of confusion, divine messengers appear. The “gleaming clothes” signify angelic beings, commonly associated with God’s glory.
Cross-References:
Matthew 28:3 – “His appearance was like lightning, and his clothes were white as snow.”
John 20:12 – “…saw two angels in white, seated where Jesus’ body had been…”
Acts 1:10 – “…two men dressed in white stood beside them.”
Luke 24:5
“In their fright the women bowed down with their faces to the ground, but the men said to them, ‘Why do you look for the living among the dead?’”
Analysis: Their reaction—fear and reverence—matches common biblical responses to angelic encounters. The angels’ question is rhetorical and powerful: Jesus, the source of life, is no longer in a place of death.
Cross-References:
Matthew 28:5 – “Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified.”
Hebrews 1:14 – “Are not all angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?”
Romans 6:9 – “…Christ was raised from the dead, he cannot die again; death no longer has mastery over him.”
Luke 24:6
“He is not here; he has risen! Remember how he told you, while he was still with you in Galilee:”
Analysis: The declaration “He is not here; he has risen!” is the heart of the gospel message. The angels remind the women that Jesus had foretold this event, validating His words and divine plan.
Cross-References:
Luke 9:22 – “The Son of Man must suffer many things… and on the third day be raised to life.”
Mark 8:31 – “He then began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer… and rise again.”
Luke 18:33 – “On the third day he will rise again.”
Three foundational truths:
1. Victory Over Sin and Death
The resurrection proves that Jesus defeated the power of sin and death. Without it, the cross would just be a tragedy.
Scripture: “But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.” – 1 Corinthians 15:20 “Death has been swallowed up in victory.” – 1 Corinthians 15:54
2. Assurance of Eternal Life
The resurrection is the believer’s guarantee that death is not the end. It offers unshakable hope for life beyond the grave.
Scripture: “Because I live, you also will live.” – John 14:19 “He has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.” – 1 Peter 1:3
3. Validation of Jesus’ Identity and Mission
The resurrection confirms Jesus is the Son of God, the promised Messiah, and that everything He said is true and trustworthy.
Scripture: “…declared to be the Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection from the dead…” – Romans 1:4 “If Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins.” – 1 Corinthians 15:17
These three truths form the core of Christian belief and are the reason the resurrection is celebrated as the single greatest event in history.
Therefore:
Romans 6:4: “We were therefore buried with Him through baptism into death in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.”
Colossians 2:12: “Having been buried with Him in baptism, in which you were also raised with Him through your faith in the working of God, who raised Him from the dead.”
Galatians 2:20: “I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me.”
2 Corinthians 5:17: “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!”
Romans 10:9-10 NIV If you declare with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you profess your faith and are saved.
Passion Week, also known as Holy Week, marks the final week of Lent and the last days of Jesus Christ’s earthly ministry leading up to His resurrection.
It is a sacred time for Christians around the world as they reflect on the suffering, death, and triumph of the Savior. Below is a chronological outline of the major events, accompanied by scripture references for deeper study and reflection.
Palm Sunday – The Triumphal Entry Jesus enters Jerusalem riding on a donkey, fulfilling Zechariah’s prophecy. The crowds spread palm branches and shout “Hosanna!” acknowledging Him as the promised Messiah.
Scripture: Matthew 21:1–11; Mark 11:1–11; Luke 19:28–44; John 12:12–19
Prophecy Fulfilled: Zechariah 9:9
Holy Monday – The Fig Tree and Temple Cleansing On the way to Jerusalem, Jesus curses a barren fig tree—symbolizing judgment on spiritual fruitlessness. Later, He enters the Temple and drives out the money changers, declaring, “My house will be called a house of prayer.”
Scripture: Matthew 21:12–22; Mark 11:12–19; Luke 19:45–48
Holy Tuesday – Teachings and Confrontations Jesus teaches extensively in the Temple, confronting religious leaders with parables and warnings. He also delivers the Olivet Discourse, describing the end times and His return.
Scripture: Matthew 21:23–24:51; Mark 11:20–13:37; Luke 20:1–21:36
Holy Wednesday (Spy Wednesday) – The Betrayal Plot Judas Iscariot agrees to betray Jesus to the chief priests in exchange for thirty pieces of silver. This marks the beginning of the plan to arrest Jesus secretly.
Scripture: Matthew 26:14–16; Mark 14:10–11; Luke 22:1–6
Holy Thursday (Maundy Thursday) – The Last Supper and Gethsemane Jesus celebrates the Passover with His disciples, instituting the Lord’s Supper and washing their feet as a model of servant leadership. He predicts Peter’s denial and Judas’ betrayal. Later that night, He agonizes in prayer in Gethsemane before being arrested.
Scripture: Matthew 26:17–56; Mark 14:12–50; Luke 22:7–53; John 13:1–18:11
Good Friday – The Crucifixion and Death of Jesus Jesus is tried before the Sanhedrin, Pilate, and Herod. He is mocked, beaten, and crucified at Golgotha. At the moment of His death, the temple veil is torn, and He is buried in a tomb provided by Joseph of Arimathea.
Scripture: Matthew 27:1–66; Mark 15:1–47; Luke 23:1–56; John 18:28–19:42
Holy Saturday – Jesus in the Tomb Jesus’ body rests in the tomb. The disciples mourn while the tomb is sealed and guarded. Some Christian traditions reflect on the “harrowing of hell,” where Christ proclaims victory to the spirits in prison.
Scripture: Matthew 27:62–66; Luke 23:56
Traditional Reference: 1 Peter 3:18–20; Ephesians 4:9–10
Easter Sunday – The Resurrection At dawn, women find the tomb empty. Jesus rises from the dead, appearing first to Mary Magdalene and then to the disciples. His resurrection is the foundation of Christian hope and the promise of eternal life.
Scripture: Matthew 28:1–10; Mark 16:1–8; Luke 24:1–12; John 20:1–18
Conclusion Passion Week encapsulates the heart of the gospel—Christ’s love, sacrifice, and victory. Through these events, believers are invited to enter into the suffering of Christ, celebrate His resurrection, and walk in the hope of redemption.
John 12:12-13 NIV The next day the great crowd that had come for the festival heard that Jesus was on his way to Jerusalem. [13] They took palm branches and went out to meet him, shouting, “Hosanna!” “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Blessed is the king of Israel!”
John 18:35-40 NIV “Am I a Jew?” Pilate replied. “Your own people and chief priests handed you over to me. What is it you have done?” [36] Jesus said, “My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders. But now my kingdom is from another place.” [37] “You are a king, then!” said Pilate. Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me.” [38] “What is truth?” retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, “I find no basis for a charge against him. [39] But it is your custom for me to release to you one prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release ‘the king of the Jews’?” [40] They shouted back, “No, not him! Give us Barabbas!” Now Barabbas had taken part in an uprising.
